Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. There are numerous disease entities requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Periodontal surgery involves the enhancement of the gum tissue which holds your teeth in place. Diseased tissue must be replaced with healthy tissue whenever possible. Realize that good dental care is crucial in avoiding periodontal disease for most adults, having poor oral hygiene can primarily cause most of the oral disease and eventual tooth loss. The aim of periodontal treatment is to make and keep the periodontal tissues healthy. A proper diagnosis including the assessment of the different risk factors is essential before successful treatment can be carried out.